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Speaking American
Speaking American: Sneakers, Hoagies, and Soda Pop--An Infographic Atlas of How America Talks | Josh Katz
82 posts | 12 read | 50 to read
Did you know that your answers to just a handful of questions can predict the zip code of where you grew up? In 2013 Josh Katz accumulated and visually mapped over 350,000 unique survey responses to questions about word choice and pronunciation throughout America. His dialect quiz quickly became the most viewed webpage in the history of the New York Times. InSpeaking AmericanKatz offers a visual atlas of the American vernacular who says what, and where they say it revealing the history of our nation, our regions, and our language."
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LiteraryinLawrence
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Pickpick

I heard about this book from the posts of @Tamra and @Chelleo recently. It was really fascinating! It was mostly spot on with which words or pronunciations I use. In a few cases, where my parents grew up had influenced a word I use. I like learning about word origins and this was a cool visual representation. Plus I learned the term “onion snow” which the librarian said to me yesterday when I got this book- now I know she must be from Pittsburgh!

Tamra It‘s fun!! 😄 4y
Chelleo It‘s such a cool book. I just hate its too big to conveniently carry with me which is why I haven‘t finished it yet ☹️ 4y
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Tamra
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Pickpick

Fun info graphic book!

I‘m not alone in my pronunciation of AUNT, but almost. 😆

AlaMich Oh I have to have this book right now... 4y
Aimeesue I'm definitely an AHNT. New England. Can't shake it. 😂 4y
Soubhiville I say Ahnt too. Grew up in Vermont. 4y
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Leftcoastzen 🐜 4y
ChasingOm I‘ll say “this is my ahnt,” but I‘ll introduce them as “Ant So-and-So.” 😂 It works with the divide in WV. 4y
ImperfectCJ Most of my family says "ant" except my son, who picked up more New Englandisms than the rest of us during the time we lived in Massachusetts (probably because he was there from age 2-8). 4y
diovival Wow! 4y
GingerAntics I‘m with @ChasingOm. When I‘m just talking about my aunt, it sounds like audio, but when I introduce my Aunt so-and-so, it sounds like ant (sometimes which is weird). (edited) 4y
kalinichta I was brought up in and currently live in Ohio and pronounce it “ant“, but I hear African-Americans here pronounce it “ahnt“. 4y
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Chelleo
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This is such a cool photo/info graphic book about how people speak in the U.S.

This page discusses Crayons which can be pronounced as Krans (my youngest pronounces then this way... no clue why), Krey-Awns, or Krey-Ahns (the way I say it).

Hooked_on_books I love this book! And the dialect quiz it draws from is a ton of fun. 4y
marleed My daughter has pronounced cray-on as crown her entire life no matter how much I tried to intervene. Several years ago and in a different state, I heard a coworker use the same pronunciation and I was so surprised. It was then I realized she must have learned the word at daycare (military town) and that influence stuck. 4y
Tamra My grandfather, raised in MD had pronunciations we delighted in, the most notable was “earl” for oil. I still smile at the memory. 😁 Then several of my SD family say warsh instead of wash. 4y
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Karkar That is totally awesome. Now I know why I say Krans and my bother says it different. We learned it in two different areas!! 🖍🖍 4y
keithmalek I was just re-reading the things that I posted about this book. The other day, someone on TV said "krans" and I only knew what they were talking about because I read this book. I'm from NY/NJ, and have always pronounced it as "kray-ahns." Where are you from? 2y
Chelleo @keithmalek We're in Ohio....I never heard the “krans“ pronunciation until my kids were in preschool 2y
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barbwire
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Post a cover you love each day for 7 days, no explanation. Use the hashtags and tag someone else. (For my own accounting purposes, this is the sixth of seven.) #7days7covers #covercrush Join in, @CoffeeNBooks !

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keithmalek

One thing that the author didn't cover that I would have liked him to was people's pronunciation of "insurance." Here in the Northeast, we pronounce it "in-SURE-ance," but I've noticed that a lot of people from other parts of the country pronounce it "IN-surance." As opposed to what? Outsurance? This is stupid.

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keithmalek
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BestDogDad As a former ‘Sconny I concur with this quote. 5y
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keithmalek
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CrowCAH I‘m in southeast Michigan and I use both! 5y
IndoorDame I had no idea those were the same thing! 5y
megnews Groundhog in Ohio 5y
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keithmalek
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keithmalek
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keithmalek
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keithmalek
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keithmalek
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My favorite part of this book was the references to what people call the night before Halloween. That's because I grew up in Northern New Jersey, where it was referred to as Goosey Night, and unless one is from that tiny little sliver of Northern NJ, I've never come across anyone who knows what that is.

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keithmalek
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violabrain New England native here: definitely say “root” for “route”. :) 5y
AmyG From. J and we say root, too. 5y
vivastory I'm in Midwest & more often than not I hear "root" not "rout" 5y
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keithmalek
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keithmalek
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What does the rest of the country call this? Because there are several maps that indicate the various names of this that are centered on the Northeast, but what do they call it everywhere else?

Megabooks Sub? 5y
vivastory Sub in the Midwest. 5y
saguarosally Sub, and that term even seems to work in New England, though I‘m a glaringly obvious outsider. 5y
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CoffeeNBooks We call it a sub in the South. 5y
xxjenadanxx Yup, it's a sub in the south. 5y
keithmalek @saguarosally @CoffeeNBooks @xxjenadanxx @vivastory @Megabooks This group of maps only focuses on the Northeast for some reason. It says that 82% of the country calls it a sub. 5y
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keithmalek
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How to pretend you're from Nebraska

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keithmalek
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Yeah, there's my Northeast coming out again. I say SEER-UP.

umbrellagirl Don‘t even get me started on what passes for maple syrup in some places. 🤣 5y
MrBook It is seer-up, though! 😆 (edited) 5y
saguarosally That‘s my old Chicagoland roots coming out. 5y
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keithmalek
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Really? Okay, I'm clearly revealing my Northeast dialect again.

Megabooks Me too apparently 5y
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keithmalek
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As for the North/South divide, it mirrors many of the language divisions seen so far, with one exception: here the slaw-only group has pushed well north of y'all territory into Missouri, Indiana, and southern Illinois. Slaw is most common in North Carolina.

keithmalek @Megabooks Do you call it slaw? My father went to college in Kentucky, and I've heard him call it that. I always thought it was just him who called it that until I read this book. Either way, he's from Northern New Jersey and shouldn't be speaking like that. 5y
Riveted_Reader_Melissa He probably picked it up in college and it stuck, language and the way we accumulate it over a lifetime of experience is very fascinating. I wonder if he started eating and loving coleslaw while he was in college, and therefore the local lingo stuck with that memory...or visa-versa. 5y
Blaire In West Virginia, where I live now, ppl definitely call it slaw. I grew up in Canada and it was coleslaw. (edited) 5y
Megabooks I‘ve always called it coleslaw, but I‘ve heard other people just call it slaw. 🤷🏻‍♀️ 5y
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keithmalek
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Riveted_Reader_Melissa And a tiny dot in Pennsylvania where Pennsylvania Dutch lives and “Youse” reigns. Similar to “y‘all”, I‘ve also heard “all y‘all”. 🤷‍♀️ 5y
Megabooks What does it say about Kentucky? I used to say you guys, but I feel y‘all is more gender inclusive, so I switched. 5y
Chrissyreadit Youse is common in Queens too. 5y
keithmalek @Megabooks It says that "you all" is common in Kentucky. 5y
Megabooks I‘m more likely to say “you all” verbally, but I‘m lazy online, and, in casual places like Litsy, use the contraction. Y‘all doesn‘t come naturally with a Kentucky accent the way it does further south. I say that after having lived in TN, NC and SC. Of those, I heard it most in SC. 5y
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keithmalek
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Megabooks We call them brew-thrus in Kentucky! 5y
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keithmalek
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What we call a drive-through liquor store. Of course, being from the Northeast, I didn‘t even know that these existed. By the way, 77% of the country has no word for this.

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keithmalek
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Can you use frosting and icing interchangeably? For what it's worth, the Associated Press Stylebook--a veritable bible in many newsrooms--somewhat pedantically insists thst frosting is the term to use for cupcake and cake topping, while icing should be reserved for the sugar decorations applied to cookies.

Alfoster I do and I‘m in California! Guess I‘ll be outcast!😳 5y
Suet624 That totally makes sense to me. 5y
megnews I hear it used interchangeably but I agree with AP on the actual definitions. 5y
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keithmalek
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I'm doubtful that it originated in Brooklyn. I've never even heard of this term.

Megabooks I‘ve heard of it in books, but never heard anyone use it in real life. 5y
Oryx We call them 'hundreds and thousands' in the UK 5y
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keithmalek
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keithmalek
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wellreadredhead I got my BA and MA at Western Carolina University! 5y
Lcsmcat @collegecatlady Did you say “catamount” before you went to WCU? 5y
wellreadredhead I definitely did not! @Lcsmcat (edited) 5y
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keithmalek
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keithmalek
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megnews Definitely lightning bugs here in CLE 5y
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keithmalek
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keithmalek
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WTF????????

Suet624 My thought exactly 5y
megnews That there is a word for it or isn‘t? None here and I don‘t know why it needs a special word. Rain is rain 5y
DGRachel Sunshowers are for when it‘s raining but the sun is also shining which happens a lot in Florida. I‘ve never heard the devil phrase before, but I‘m surprised the term sunshower isn‘t more widely used. 5y
keithmalek @megnews It's not describing rain. It's describing rain during simultaneous periods of sunshine. 5y
keithmalek @megnews @Suet624 I was just re-reading my posts from this book from two years ago, and realized that I didn't answer the question that was asked of me in the comments. My writing of WTF was in response to the fact that, down south, they refer to this as "the devil beating his wife." (Better late than never) 2y
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keithmalek
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TobeyTheScavengerMonk I didn‘t know Devil‘s Night was a term real people used until a few years ago. I thought it was just made up for the Detroit-set film The Crow. 5y
OrangeMooseReads That‘s an interesting little blurb/article thanks for sharing and tagging me. And those of us that live south of the bridge are referred to as Trolls by some yoopers. @TobeyTheScavengerMonk it‘s a very real thing. Not as dangerous as it once was most cities and communities amped up police presence and neighborhood watches and that deterred people from setting fires and whatnot. (edited) 5y
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keithmalek
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megnews Groh-shery for sure 5y
keithmalek @megnews But there's no "sh." We're going to fly you to New York and "retrain" you. Don't worry. You won't leave sounding like My Cousin Vinny. 5y
violabrain I‘m from CT and I say groh-shery (and born in the 80s). (edited) 5y
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megnews @keithmalek Always up for a trip to NY but not sure retraining will be successful! 😂 5y
Molly_the_mezzo That‘s insane. I‘ve never even heard groh-shery! 5y
JanuarieTimewalker13 Never heard anyone say Groh-shery. I just checked with my friend in Cali, she‘s never heard it either. (edited) 5y
Libby1 I‘m originally from Chicago and I say groh-shery! 🙋🏼‍♀️ (edited) 5y
TheBookHippie Born in the 60s I say growshree 5y
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keithmalek
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REALLY? If I had ever heard anyone call it a "groshery" store, I would've thought they had a speech impediment. And yet...this map...how is this possible?

megnews 😂 5y
Rachel.Rencher What do you mean?! I say it like that. 😂 Groh-sery sounds like something is gross. 5y
TheBookHippie 🤣🤣🤣Gross-rees is how it sounds here !!! Oy. 5y
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Eyelit I‘ve heard it pronounced both ways - and I‘ve lived in Midwest and west coast before moving south. I myself go between both pronunciations. 😄 its a fun and fascinating book, tho, right? 5y
keithmalek @Rachel.Rencher One of the most eye-opening and entertaining aspects of this book is discovering how much of a linguistic minority that I'm in...sometimes. other times, it's just plain irritating, like learning how much of this country refers to all sodas as Coke. That's just plain annoying. 5y
Rachel.Rencher @keithmalek Noo that's wrong... I'm a Pepsi person so I never want to chance accidentally getting a Coke lol! 5y
LauraBeth I would annoy the hell out of you. 5y
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keithmalek
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Megabooks Definitely say Law-yer. 5y
megnews I hear both outside Cleveland but loyer is more prevalent. 5y
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keithmalek
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No offense to the people of Minnesota and Chicago, but this is really God damn stupid.

TheBookHippie They say that here as well 😭😭😭 5y
keithmalek @TheBookHippie Where are you? 5y
TheBookHippie @keithmalek West Michigan 2 hours north of Chicago on the lake. 5y
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Bklover I love this book Keith! 5y
keithmalek @Bklover Me too! You can tell, since I can't stop posting about it. 5y
mcctrish I am loving your posts from this book!! People in Canada say this, not everywhere and possibly just certain age groups 5y
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keithmalek
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keithmalek
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Philadelphia

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keithmalek
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(Continued)...-enced South Jersey and New York-influenced North Jersey. The line between the two stretches diagonally from northwest to southeast, running just north of Trenton, along the northern boundary of Bergen County, down toward Atlantic City.

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keithmalek
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keithmalek
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How do you pronounce the word for a twenty-five cent piece? "Kworter" or "korter"? Almost 80% of people from both Hawaii and Louisiana pronounce the w sound and say kworter, making for an odd geographical pairing.

megnews Korter in Cleveland area 5y
Susanita Korter in Baltimore 5y
OrangeMooseReads Kworter for me in Michigan but I‘ve heard it korter by born and breed Michiganders 5y
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keithmalek @OrangeMooseReads I've always been curious about the term Michiganders. Where does the "d" come from? 5y
OrangeMooseReads @keithmalek I‘m not really sure. 5y
keithmalek @OrangeMooseReads Thanks for sharing that. That's interesting...and strange. 5y
OrangeMooseReads @keithmalek and you just summed up Michigan lol 😆 5y
TheBookHippie @OrangeMooseReads 😂😂😂I learned to talk in Pennsylvania moved at 5 to Michigan and put in speech class because they said I spoke incorrectly 😂🙄🤦🏽‍♀️😳 5y
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keithmalek
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I say "Bin." What I find interesting about this map is that the overwhelming majority of New York pronounces it as "Ben." It's only here in the southern most part of the state, along with Northern New Jersey but no other part of New Jersey, that it becomes "Ben."

megnews Bin in CLE 5y
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keithmalek
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Cot and Caught sound the same vs. Cot and caught sound different.

Years ago, I dated a woman from California who told me, "I can tell you're a New Yorker because you pronounce it "waughter." I asked, "What's wrong with that? Why? How do you pronounce it?" She said, "I don't know...wotter?" In my defense, at least I pronounced the "r" and didn't call it "waught-uh."

JanuarieTimewalker13 After all these years in Jersey, I still don‘t pronounce my “r”s. 5y
JulietReads Other people are saying it weird, not us. Lol. 🤨 5y
TheBookHippie I need this book! 5y
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keithmalek

COO-pon 68%
CYOO-pon 31%

That only adds up to 99%. I'll have to write a letter to the author to find out where that missing 1% went. By the way, COO-pon was the strongest here in the Northeast. I didn't include the maps here because they were a little weird and difficult to read.

Megabooks I say COO-pon and I‘m nowhere near the northeast. 🤷🏻‍♀️ 5y
Susanita And then there‘s my cousin‘s Scottish wife who says CUP-pen. 🤷🏻‍♀️ 5y
megnews My sister say coo. I say q. 5y
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keithmalek
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Crayons. I guess I'm in the minority on this one too, because I pronounce them how they're spelled, which is KREY-AHNS. How the hell anyone gets KRANS from the word is beyond me.

megnews Yep krans here in Cleveland area! 😂 5y
megnews Is there any mention of the qpon/koopon debate? (edited) 5y
CrowCAH I do say it krans, I‘m a #MittenLitten! 5y
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Megabooks The narrator of The Need was saying it as one syllable and it was driving me nuts! Not a super common word in the book but there were two small children. My biggest pet peeve in narrators is ones who say room as “rum.” I hate that!!! 5y
keithmalek @Megabooks Did the story take place anywhere on the map shown where they actually pronounce it that way? 5y
keithmalek @megnews They do mention it. I'll post that one next. 5y
Megabooks @keithmalek No, it was one of those stories that didn‘t specify a place, I think, although it seemed like Chicago area. 5y
Susanita Several of my classmates in third grade said crowns. 5y
julesG That one syllable pronunciation is close to the French-speaking Canadian border, is it not? Maybe French had an influence? 5y
Suet624 Kran‘s. That‘s crazy. 5y
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keithmalek
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This is another one that bothers me, although not nearly as much as the Coke thing. The question is, How many syllables are there in the word caramel? The answer is three.

Melkyl For me, it depends on the context. If I want a Caramel Apple, it‘s two syllables. However, if I am eating a piece of caramel, it‘s three syllables. I am in NE Ohio. 5y
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keithmalek
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Megabooks Coke or soft drink around here! #southernAF 5y
hike.read.repeat I‘m from South Texas and I say soda. 5y
megnews Pop in Cleveland! 5y
Soscha I switched from “pop” to “soda” to fit in here in SoCal. Also added “the” to highway names. 5y
Melkyl I am in NE Ohio, and it‘s pop, just like @megnews said. My daughter is in the Air Force on the west coast, and her fellow airmen make fun of her for calling it pop. 5y
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keithmalek
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When I was fourteen, I had the tragic circumstances of having spent about 48 hours in Kentucky. It was there that I encountered this particular strain of stupidity, where they refer to every type of soda as Coke. It still annoys me 26 years later. For about a thousand different reasons, I think all of the Coke states should secede from the union.

Megabooks Hey, just posted on your last one. Yeah, in KY, we call it all Coke, but we usually ask you what kind you want, and it‘s okay to say Pepsi, unlike GA, where you get dirty looks for the P-word! (edited) 5y
Megabooks I hope you know the above was written while laughing!! 🤣🤣 5y
megnews I went to Cedar Point with some visiting Southerners once. They ordered “Coke” and looked puzzle went they got a coke when they wanted Orange pop. I guess servers must have to ask what kind of Coke you want. 5y
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keithmalek @megnews Yeah, that's what they do. So the conversation goes like this: "What kind of Coke do you want?" "Pepsi." And they somehow think nothing g of it. #HeadExploding 5y
LauraBeth Georgia girl here: dang - not everyone living in a Coke state who says Coke is bad! 5y
megnews @LauraBeth I know! I just never understand using a brand name to call the entire category. For instance, it kind of drives me batty to hear someone call every brand of diapers Pampers. 5y
KimM All iced tea is sweetened in the Coke states. You have to specifically ask for unsweetened. 😉 5y
KarouBlue Hahaha. Im from Oklahoma - where Coke is coke and everything else is a Sodapop Curtis! 5y
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keithmalek
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What you wear to bed. PUH-JAM-UHZ vs. PUH-JAH-MUHZ

Cortg I looked through this book with a co-worker last year. This lead to a lot of fun discussions! I've lived in the mid-west (with a twang), northeast, south and mid-atlantic so my words are always a hot mess! 5y
megnews I say puhjammuhs. My Gran from North Carolina always called ‘em puhjahmuhs 5y
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keithmalek
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Megabooks Definitely Des Moinesians! 5y
DHill This made me laugh out loud. As a resident of nearby Cedar Rapids - still true. Must be an Iowa thing. 🤣🤣 Des Moinesians! 5y
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keithmalek
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Scratch paper vs. Scrap paper. I've never even heard the term scratch paper. I guess my part of the country is in the minority on this one.

Megabooks I‘m not in the scrap paper area, but that‘s what I say. 🤷🏻‍♀️ 5y
megnews I‘ve never heard of scratch paper either. But I will say I really don‘t like scrap paper. 5y
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