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The Death of Expertise
The Death of Expertise: The Campaign Against Established Knowledge and Why it Matters | Tom Nichols
People are now exposed to more information than ever before, provided both by technology and by increasing access to every level of education. These societal gains, however, have also helped fuel a surge in narcissistic and misguided intellectual egalitarianism that has crippled informed debates on any number of issues. Today, everyone knows everything: with only a quick trip through WebMD or Wikipedia, average citizens believe themselves to be on an equal intellectual footing with doctors and diplomats. All voices, even the most ridiculous, demand to be taken with equal seriousness, and any claim to the contrary is dismissed as undemocratic elitism. As Tom Nichols shows in The Death of Expertise, this rejection of experts has occurred for many reasons, including the openness of the internet, the emergence of a customer satisfaction model in higher education, and the transformation of the news industry into a 24-hour entertainment machine. Paradoxically, the increasingly democratic dissemination of information, rather than producing an educated public, has instead created an army of ill-informed and angry citizens who denounce intellectual achievement. Nichols has deeper concerns than the current rejection of expertise and learning, noting that when ordinary citizens believe that no one knows more than anyone else, democratic institutions themselves are in danger of falling either to populism or to technocracy-or in the worst case, a combination of both. The Death of Expertise is not only an exploration of a dangerous phenomenon but also a warning about the stability and survival of modern democracy in the Information Age.
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review
Bookwormjillk
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Pickpick

This book was as depressing as it was interesting. Notably it was written before the pandemic so today‘s reader is left feeling like there‘s a lot missing from the discussion. However the points made still feel spot on as someone who works for a firm where thought leadership used to be a big part of our business.

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melissanorr
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Bailedbailed

This just didn't say anything new or have any real solutions.

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keithmalek
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#12BooksOf2021 My twelve favorite books of 2021.

May

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daniwithtea

I finally gave up on this and put it in the mail back to @Riveted_Reader_Melissa . I don‘t know if it was the move or what, but every time I sat down to read this I got very cranky, and not in a fun intellectual discourse way.

Thanks for a great nonfiction summer! Looking forward to next year :) @tjwill @BarbaraTheBibliophage

BarbaraTheBibliophage It‘s definitely not a sunny book. Totally understand. Hope the move went well! 2y
Riveted_Reader_Melissa I completely understand that… it‘s an odd little book. And I just finished my last from our summer round and returned it to tjwill , I went through a bit of a book slump too, I can‘t imagine moving on top of that. 2y
daniwithtea Thanks! It was bumpier than expected, but we‘re so happy to be here! 2y
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BarbaraTheBibliophage
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Nichols covers a lot of ground here, but is also clear and relatable. Okay, he‘s also an academic and a curmudgeon. But if you get frustrated at conversations with self-proclaimed and Google-based experts, this might be the book for you. Nichols discusses how this alarming trend happened and how it impacts our daily lives. It‘s a slow read, but worth the effort.

Full review http://www.TheBibliophage.com #nfornonfiction

BarbaraTheBibliophage @daniwithtea Book should be in your hands by Friday! 3y
Riveted_Reader_Melissa @BarbaraTheBibliophage Yes… he‘s not wrong, but he‘s definitely opinionated and curmudgeon is a great word. 😂 3y
BarbaraTheBibliophage @Riveted_Reader_Melissa He was basically spot on. I‘d be curious for your take on my longer review. Lately I‘ve been struggling to write, but this one just popped off the keys. 3y
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Hooked_on_books This is part of the reason I left my job in healthcare. How can you help or educate a patient when they believe they know as much as you do? It‘s not possible and I definitely saw it ratcheting up over the years of my practice. 3y
BarbaraTheBibliophage @Hooked_on_books Yes, he specifically talks about this as it relates to medicine. So frustrating! 3y
Riveted_Reader_Melissa @Hooked_on_books Yes… no matter what you‘ve been educated on and have years of schooling and experience in, there always seems to be a random man-on-the-street who know better. And sadly it‘s driving people with expertise out of their fields. 3y
Riveted_Reader_Melissa @BarbaraTheBibliophage I‘ll check it out, I‘ve been very bad about reading the longer reviews lately. Sorry about that. I can‘t wait to see everyone‘s comments in this one too. 3y
Riveted_Reader_Melissa It finally quieted down enough here to allow for some undisturbed reading. I really liked your longer review. I think you covered his style and insights both equally well, it gave a good feel for what to expect from the book, which I know I had a hard time putting into words myself. 3y
Riveted_Reader_Melissa Side-note here…I was having a different discussion the other day regarding all these vaccine deniers and about what‘s changed since smallpox or polio. And we came up with 2 huge changes…1 the media showed tons of images of people and children with crutches in iron lungs, etc that really brought home how bad it could be, this time because of HIPPA they couldn‘t show much of patients in beds. The 2nd was that ⤵️ 3y
Riveted_Reader_Melissa ↪️ there has been a huge corporate campaign to discredit science. From Big Tobacco to Big Oil to Climate Change companies have spent decades and millions hiring their own “scientists” to create their own “studies” showing their product is good and discrediting actual science. And the public has absorbed that message. The whole discussion made me think about this book again. 3y
BarbaraTheBibliophage @Riveted_Reader_Melissa Thanks for reading my longer review. I appreciate your perspective since you‘ve actually read the book already. I also love reading everyone else‘s comments. But next time we should switch our reading order around. I never get to see much of Dani‘s thought! (That is assuming we have a next time. 🤪) 3y
BarbaraTheBibliophage @Riveted_Reader_Melissa I think your comments on why the vaccine / virus deniers are so prevalent are right on target. I would also add that we no longer treat MDs like gods. And we‘ve seen a huge rise in a “natural health” industry that resists anything “unnatural” in our bodies. 3y
Riveted_Reader_Melissa @BarbaraTheBibliophage True! We should right a paper or something. 3y
Riveted_Reader_Melissa @BarbaraTheBibliophage And YES! I think we should plan one for next summer! Just start planning now and make it our summer reading group….maybe as new releases come out set one aside for our summer group read. And yes, changing it up would be fine by me, because yes, you‘d get different insights. That‘s the only bad thing about this format, the only book you see everybody‘s comments on, is the one that comes back to you. @daniwithtea @tjwill 3y
daniwithtea I am definitely on board for changing up next summer‘s order! 3y
BarbaraTheBibliophage @daniwithtea @Riveted_Reader_Melissa I‘m already excited. As we‘ve all learned, the world changes on a dime. But definitely love the idea of another round. I want to see more from Dani and I‘m sure you guys know whose comments you don‘t usually see. We should just reverse alpha next time. 👏🏻👏🏻💕💕 3y
Riveted_Reader_Melissa @BarbaraTheBibliophage Fine by me! I always send to @tjwill , so I rarely see her comments. So @tjwill to @Riveted_Reader_Melissa to @daniwithtea to @BarbaraTheBibliophage , right? #Summer2022 (edited) 3y
daniwithtea That sounds perfect! I will need to remember to send along my new address before we start next year - we‘re moving in October :) 3y
tjwill @Riveted_Reader_Melissa @daniwithtea @BarbaraTheBibliophage Reversing next summer sounds good to me! 3y
Riveted_Reader_Melissa @daniwithtea Wishing you a smooth move! I know those can be stressful. 3y
Riveted_Reader_Melissa @tjwill sounds good to me too 3y
daniwithtea @Riveted_Reader_Melissa thanks! We just bought a house, so it‘s chaos all around :) 3y
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BarbaraTheBibliophage
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Using my around-the-neck book lamp in a more comfortable way. It sits up on the pillows behind my head. Or maybe the aliens landed and took over my body … 👽 💡

TrishB Cool 😁😁 3y
rockpools That‘s amazing! And quite fun 😄 3y
ItsAnotherJen I've never seen a light like this. Do you like it? 3y
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Desha Where did you find this? It looks helpful! 📚👏🏻 3y
LeahBergen 🤣 Love it! 3y
Aims42 Love it!! Multi-purpose 🙌🏻 3y
Tamra I like the alien explanation, more interesting & spunky. 3y
IamIamIam 😂😂😂 This is spectacular!!!! 3y
BarbaraTheBibliophage @ItsAnotherJen @Desha Here‘s a link to the light. No, I don‘t really link it because putting it behind my neck as intended turns out more uncomfortable than I expected. https://smile.amazon.com/gp/product/B07WNRN9WQ/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_search_asin_title... 3y
BarbaraTheBibliophage @Tamra Me too! I‘m all about spunky! 3y
Reggie Lol you should make robot noises when you walk around with it. Or at the very least the Darth Vader breathing noise. Very cool. 3y
Eggs Oh I have one of these too-amazing for these old eyes 👀.... 3y
BarbaraTheBibliophage @Reggie Inspiration for my next Halloween Costume! Thanks. 👻 3y
BarbaraTheBibliophage @Eggs Yes, my eyes need better light now too. And my husband likes to turn the lights down if he has the TV on. So this balances out for me. 👓 3y
Desha @BarbaraTheBibliophage thank you for the link! I may give it a try! 👍🏻☺️📚 3y
BarbaraTheBibliophage @Desha You‘re welcome! 💡💕 3y
BarbaraTheBibliophage @daniwithtea This one is reading pretty slow and I waited too long to start it. Hoping to get it in the mail to you by Monday at the latest! 3y
Riveted_Reader_Melissa Yes, for a shorter book this one took me awhile to get through too. 3y
BarbaraTheBibliophage @Riveted_Reader_Melissa I knew I wasn‘t alone. And I am nearly done! (edited) 3y
daniwithtea @BarbaraTheBibliophage take your time - we‘re out of town until Sunday anyway. :) 3y
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review
tjwill
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Pickpick

This book discusses why people dislike listening to experts, examining the problem from different angles in society. Nichols explains the ideal role of the layperson & the expert as fellow citizens. He approaches the topic through his role as a U.S. foreign policy expert & professor. He gives plenty of examples, from current events & history, which he connects seamlessly, even if he does verge on ranting a couple times.

#NforNonfiction group

tjwill @BarbaraTheBibliophage It‘s in the mail! They said it should be there by Monday! 3y
BarbaraTheBibliophage Super! I‘ll watch for it - thanks! 3y
Riveted_Reader_Melissa Yea, he definitely had some strong opinions, but I‘ve noticed that in all our books so far this year. Maybe it‘s a theme…I‘ll let you know when I‘ve read them all. The next one definitely has a bit of snark at a few times. 3y
BarbaraTheBibliophage It‘s here safe and sound! (Forgot to comment about it …) 3y
48 likes5 comments
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tjwill
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Just received this today—thanks @Riveted_Reader_Melissa ! I‘m finishing Nabokov‘s Favorite Word is Mauve this week, and then jumping right into this one! I love the condescending blurbs on the cover! 😁😬#NforNonfiction

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Riveted_Reader_Melissa
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Pickpick

This is a good look at a growing problem in Western Culture, and one we all need to be aware of. Nichols does a good job outlining how we got here, where some of the breakdown has occurred, and why it might have happened, as well as a few suggestions for both laypeople and experts about how we might dig our way back out. I‘ll admit though, by the end I wanted an update with his analysis of the COVID & insurrection years that have happened since.

Riveted_Reader_Melissa #NForNonfiction I‘ll have this in the mail for you tomorrow @tjwill , so sorry I‘m running behind. 3y
tjwill It‘s ok—I‘m behind too, unfortunately. I look forward to reading it! 3y
Riveted_Reader_Melissa @tjwill Well first, I feel better now that it‘s not just me and second, just relax, this is our for fun group, we‘ll get there when we get there “no rush”, and third, I‘ll try to remember that myself and take my own advice. 3y
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keithmalek
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Pickpick

Outstanding! This is such an important book!

Leftcoastzen I loved this book ! I enjoyed your posts of this title, he has a new book coming in August 3y
keithmalek @Leftcoastzen Ohhh, that sounds good! Thanks! I just Stacked it. 3y
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(Continued)....White House," he said at the time.

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thegirlwiththelibrarybag Oops - did the fact checker have the day off? 3y
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Richard Dawkins

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Although the internet could be making all of us smarter, it makes many of us stupider, because it's not just a magnet for the curious. It's a sinkhole for the gullible. It renders everyone an instant expert. You have a degree? Well, I did a Google search! --Frank Bruni

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Tennesee law professor Glenn Reynolds.

nanuska_153 I'm a lawyer, one of the reasons why Law school is hard is because there are a good number of Professors that you'd think they are surgeons with the God complex they have,and exercise such an abuse of their limited power that I'd trust more the vote of the 18 years old immature students than the vote of any of those law professors. Generally, I would rather have anyone voting before someone that's seeking to limit the rights of others to vote 3y
Chrissyreadit @nanuska_153 I agree the limiting of voting rights is authoritarian at its core. I just heard a podcast discussing the need for a better understanding of the mechanics of govt to be taught in high school, and mandatory volunteerism for everyone to learn about such as in Parks, schools, needed communities- and loved the idea of educating through engagement. @keithmalek you always post things that encourage having discussions. 3y
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keithmalek @nanuska_153 The larger point that he was trying to make (which is hard to tell from this passage) is that he was complaining about these kids who are offended by EVERYTHING and need "safe spaces." 3y
Chrissyreadit @keithmalek I‘ve actually been thinking a lot about resilience and cancel culture and trigger warnings and where things intersect. What I‘m recognizing is that there are times our culture normalizes things it shouldn‘t, times that we have to look at individual situations and that people are really hard and messy- because historically we really are not people oriented, but business oriented. 3y
Chrissyreadit I‘m super aware of some insanity with expectations especially in social media- yet that is exactly how the underbelly of culture is finally being seen. I‘d enjoy hearing more of your thoughts. Are you a teacher? 3y
keithmalek @Chrissyreadit No, I'm not a teacher. 3y
nanuska_153 @keithmalek @Chrissyreadit I agree there's certain over protection and a feeling of policing that allows nothing;but I also believe that for too long we simply lived(and continue)believing that we have some right to offend and we put too much burden on the offended person to"just not feel insulted and get on with his life".We should reach some equilibrium,but to change into having more consideration is not one of the harms of the new generation 3y
keithmalek @nanuska_153 First of all, we do have a "right to offend." It's called free speech. More importantly, these kids are disingenuous in how "offended" they are. It approaches the point of creativity, and is nothing more than virtue signaling. 3y
nanuska_153 @keithmalek no,you really don't,no right is unlimited and thinking that freedom of speech is unlimited is a common mistake.The principle"your right to swing your fist ends where the other man's nose begins",in other words,that your rights and your freedoms end where the other people's rights and freedoms begins has been used in all countries jurisprudence for hundreds of years,and specifically to stop abuse of freedom of speech and of information 3y
keithmalek @nanuska_153 I never said it was unlimited. But people have the right to voice an opinion without some fragile little twenty-year-old having a hissy fit. Conflict is not abuse. 3y
nanuska_153 @keithmalek and I didn't say that people couldn't voice their opinions.I said that we live believing that there's a right to offend and put the burden in the insulted person to not get offended.We all know there are opinions,but also there are insults:racist,sexist,homophobic etc said as "opinions" that are not an exercise of freedom of expression,the person voicing them thinks he has a right to offend,he doesn't.Conflict is not NECESSARILY abuse 3y
nanuska_153 @keithmalek as I said I think there's people that overplayed what's offensive, but there's also a lot of people that for too long got away with saying things that shouldn't be allowed.We need to reach an equilibrium,but the fact that people try to make others more aware of what can be found offensive is good.Empathy is good.If you think freedom of expression can extend to a right to offend,you can't think it doesn't extend to saying "I'm offended" 3y
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(Continued)...capacity to understand, or even their own fault.

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As the renowned physicist Werner Heisenberg once put it, an expert "is someone who knows some of the worst mistakes that can be made in his subject and how to avoid them." His fellow physicist Niels Bohr had a different take: "An expert is someone who has made all the mistakes which can be made in a very narrow field."

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In modern America, policy debates sound increasingly like fights between groups of ill-informed people who all manage to be wrong at the same time. Those political leaders who manage to be smarter than the public (and there seem to be fewer of those lately) wade into these donnybrooks and contradict their constituents at their own peril.

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Leftcoastzen Word 3y
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Riveted_Reader_Melissa I just started this book too! 3y
Leftcoastzen I loved this book. 3y
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Awk_Word_Smith I nearly hit the ❤️ button before I confronted the realization that this simple statement while true is an indictment against us all. I wish there was a 💔 button instead. 3y
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keithmalek
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When I heard about this book, this Asimov quotation (which is one of my all-time favorites) immediately came to mind. As you can see, the author opened the Introduction with it.

Sparklemn Wow. Great quote. Sad but true. I'll be adding this book to my TBR pile. 3y
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keithmalek

This is the opposite of knowledge, which should aim to make people, no matter how smart or accomplished they are, learners for the rest of their lives. Rather, we now live in a society where the acquisition of even a little learning is the endpoint, rather than the beginning, of education. And this is a dangerous thing.

Lesanne I loved this book 3y
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