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Drone Warfare
Drone Warfare | John Kaag, Sarah Kreps
6 posts | 1 read
Choice Outstanding Academic Title for 2015 One of the most significant and controversial developments in contemporary warfare is the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, commonly referred to as drones. In the last decade, US drone strikes have more than doubled and their deployment is transforming the way wars are fought across the globe. But how did drones claim such an important role in modern military planning? And how are they changing military strategy and the ethics of war and peace? What standards might effectively limit their use? Should there even be a limit? Drone warfare is the first book to engage fully with the political, legal, and ethical dimensions of UAVs. In it, political scientist Sarah Kreps and philosopher John Kaag discuss the extraordinary expansion of drone programs from the Cold War to the present day and their so-called 'effectiveness' in conflict zones. Analysing the political implications of drone technology for foreign and domestic policy as well as public opinion, the authors go on to examine the strategic position of the United States - by far the world's most prolific employer of drones - to argue that US military supremacy could be used to enshrine a new set of international agreements and treaties aimed at controlling the use of UAVs in the future.
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Squidonland
Drone Warfare | John Kaag, Sarah Kreps

The rhetoric and moral thinking about war has become sloppier as our weaponry has become more precise. Our reliance on precision weaponry risks becoming a stand-in for hard moral or legal decisions. Combatant status cannot be determined by an algorithm, and we should not be lulled into believing the technical precision can extricate us from complicated questions.

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Squidonland
Drone Warfare | John Kaag, Sarah Kreps

While current drone policies are not harbingers of an Orwellian state or the systematic extermination of populations abroad, caution is certainly warranted. Each step toward Nazi dominance was a step toward a state that normalized extraordinarily unjust policies - the permanent “state of exception”, whereby the previously unthinkable becomes accepted as normal.

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Squidonland
Drone Warfare | John Kaag, Sarah Kreps

“Evil does exist in the world. A non-violent movement could not have halted Hitler‘s armies. Negotiations cannot convince al Qaeda‘s leaders to lay down their arms. To say that force may sometimes be necessary is not a call to cynicism – it is a recognition of history; the imperfections of man and the limits of reason.”

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Squidonland
Drone Warfare | John Kaag, Sarah Kreps

(2/2) Suspicion will not always lead to judgements of guilt, but the ease of a particular activity should place our ethical sensibilities on high alert.

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Squidonland
Drone Warfare | John Kaag, Sarah Kreps

(1/2) Think of all the things that are easy to do and are morally questionable - it is easy to exploit the powerless, ..., easy to ignore the hungry. From a military standpoint, it is easy also for certain countries to kill people with Hellfire missiles. Some of the easiest things in life are some of the most immoral, and that is why all of the easiest things are, or should be, morally suspect.

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Squidonland
Drone Warfare | John Kaag, Sarah Kreps

Many studies have shown that people find it difficult to kill their fellow human beings at close range and that special conditioning is needed to overcome this inhibition. Conflicts in which resource is had to advanced technologies which permit killing at a distance or on the computer screen prevent the activation of neuro-psychological mechanisms which render the act of killing difficult.