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The Epistle of Forgiveness
The Epistle of Forgiveness: Volumes One and Two | Abu l-Ala al-Maarri
12 posts | 3 read | 3 to read
Known as one of the most complex and unusual texts in Arabic literature (Banipal Magazine), The Epistle of Forgiveness is the lengthy reply by the prolific Syrian poet and prose writer, Abu l-'Ala' al-Ma'arri (d. 449 H/1057 AD), to a letter by an obscure grammarian, Ibn al-Qari. With biting irony, The Epistle of Forgiveness mocks Ibn al-Qaris hypocrisy and sycophancy by imagining he has died and arrived with some difficulty in Heaven, where he meets famous poets and philologists from the past. In al-Maarris imaginative telling, Ibn al-Qari also glimpses Hell and converses with the Devil and various heretics. Al-Ma'arria maverick, a vegan, and often branded a heretic himselfseems to mock popular ideas about the Hereafter. Among other things, he introduces us to hypocrites, poets, princes, rebels, mystics, and apostates, with asides on piety, superstition, wine-drinking, old age, and other topics. This remarkable book is the first complete translation of this masterpiece into any language, all the more impressive because of Al-Ma'arri's highly ornate and difficult style, his use of rhymed prose, and his numerous obscure words and expressions. Replete with erudite commentary, amusing anecdotes, and sardonic wit, The Epistle of Forgiveness is an imaginative tour-de-force by one of the most pre-eminent figures in classical Arabic literature.
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review
Bookwomble
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Mehso-so

I persevered and made it through, but it was hard work. I think there's a good reason why this book had previously been translated into English only in an abridged form: in order to fully appreciate al-Ma'arrī's grammatical and etymological musings, you would need to read Arabic, so there's little to be gained (and, presumably, much to be lost) in the translation. Even the section that most interested me, 👇🏼👇🏼

Bookwomble ...the Danté-esque journey into Hell, was punctuated with dense passages of the grammarian's lore, which I felt made it drag.

There are gleams of gold amongst the sand, but surely not eighty dinars' worth. Of course, I place the fault in myself, rather than in the text: the wrong reader for such an erudite work.
5y
12 likes1 comment
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Bookwomble
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I stalled with this one, getting bogged down in al-Ma'arrī's arcane and convoluted grammatical explorations about a language I don't speak. However, being only 50 pages (plus notes) from the end, I couldn't bring myself to bail. Picking it up, I'm feeling engaged with it again, as al-Ma'arrī is writing of his beliefs, rather than etymology. Fingers crossed he stays on this tack 🤞🏻

Cathythoughts Beautiful cover ♥️ 5y
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Bookwomble
The Epistle of Forgiveness, Or: A Pardon to Enter the Garden | Abu l-Ala al-Maarri, Abau Al-Alaa Al-Maarrai
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70 pages of text and 40 pages of notes to go - I'm gonna finish this b@stard if it kills me! 😠

TrishB Good luck 👍🏻 5y
Bookwomble @TrishB I'm gonna need it! 🍀🤞🏻🎲 5y
21 likes2 comments
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Bookwomble
The Epistle of Forgiveness, Or: A Pardon to Enter the Garden | Abu l-Ala al-Maarri, Abau Al-Alaa Al-Maarrai
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"Truth was to him like pebbles, to be trodden underfoot by the feet of rebels."

So, obviously, I'm showing my own bias in choice of photo, but it does seem an appropriate one, all things considered.

Reading this book is work! I'm not sure why I'm persevering, as even the occasional nuggets seem scant reward for the effort involved. Something's keeping me at it, though. Just a hundred or so pages to go!

TrishB That picture.....😱😱 5y
Bookwomble @TrishB I know! It was taken at the same time as a group photo of then UKIP and Leave backers, including Aaron Banks. These populist narratives of 'taking back control" and "makng things great again" are so transparently self-serving to those already in power, my mind boggles that people are taken in by them as being on the side of the ordinary person. 5y
GingerAntics Wow that is creepy. 5y
Bookwomble @GingerAntics Yes, and rather nauseating 🤢 5y
GingerAntics It really is. Ugh. My brain adds in evil laughter to go with it, too. 5y
10 likes5 comments
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Bookwomble
The Epistle of Forgiveness, Or: A Pardon to Enter the Garden | Abu l-Ala al-Maarri, Abau Al-Alaa Al-Maarrai
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The world is formed with a natural disposition toward lying and hypocrisy. It is possible for a man to proclaim something openly, showing his religiousness, while he does this merely in order to adorn himself with a fine appearance, wishing to gain praise or some other intention of the deceptive world, "mother of extinction".
(Insert own image of lying hypocrite)
I don't subscribe to al-Ma'arrī's too cynical view of the world's disposition, though

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Bookwomble
The Epistle of Forgiveness, Or: A Pardon to Enter the Garden | Abu l-Ala al-Maarri, Abau Al-Alaa Al-Maarrai
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"It does not harm the sea, when it is full to overflowing, if a boy casts a stone into it."

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Bookwomble
The Epistle of Forgiveness, Or: A Pardon to Enter the Garden | Abu l-Ala al-Maarri, Abau Al-Alaa Al-Maarrai
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The devil asks, "Who is this man?"

"I am 'Ali ibn Mansūr ibn al-Qārih, from Aleppo," replies the Sheikh. "I was a man of letters by profession, by which I tried to win the favour of rulers."

"A bad profession indeed!" says Satan. "You'll live on a minimum income, hardly enough to keep your family. It's a slippery business; many like you have gone to perdition because of it."

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Bookwomble
The Epistle of Forgiveness, Or: A Pardon to Enter the Garden | Abu l-Ala al-Maarri, Abau Al-Alaa Al-Maarrai
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Working my way through this is never far from interesting, if not entirely engaging. The 54 page introduction held my attention, though Ibn al-Qārih's 30-ish page letter was largely incomprehensible, or at least much of his point was lost on me. The first 100 or so pages of al-Ma'arrī's reply are similarly recondite, classical Arabic grammar not being my forté, though they weren't totally devoid of intriguing passages, however,... 👇🏼

Bookwomble ... now, a cou6pe of hundred pages in, that the Sheikh is properly interacting with the heavenly and diabolical inhabitants of the world's of the dead, the story, ironically, becomes alive. Perseverance, for this reader, at least, definitely required, but also definitely being rewarded. 5y
24 likes1 comment
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Bookwomble
The Epistle of Forgiveness, Or: A Pardon to Enter the Garden | Abu l-Ala al-Maarri, Abau Al-Alaa Al-Maarrai
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"May God subdue the noses of those that snub him"
?

al-Ma'arrī pours increasingly sarcastic 'blessings' on Ibn al-Qārih each time he refers to him in his letter. This is one of my favourites so far ?

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Bookwomble
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I came across a short radio programme about al-Ma'arrī. The B+W photo shows the sculptor who made a bust of al-Ma'arrī in the '40s, commemorating him as a freethinking, early enlightenment figure. The colour photo shows the shot-up, decapitated bust in 2013, a victim of religious fundamentalists in Syria's awful conflict. How sad that the world was more tolerant than it is today of a blind, atheistic vegan not just 80 years ago, but 1000 years ago

19 likes1 comment
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Bookwomble
The Epistle of Forgiveness, Or: A Pardon to Enter the Garden | Abu l-Ala al-Maarri, Abau Al-Alaa Al-Maarrai
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“My tongue speaks but I do not act;
My heart desires but I do naught.
I am aware of the right path but do not let myself be guided;
I know, but act in ignorance.”

- An anonymous poet quoted in the epistle of Ibn al-Qārih

jmofo Oof. I feel this. 5y
28 likes1 comment
blurb
Bookwomble
The Epistle of Forgiveness, Or: A Pardon to Enter the Garden | Abu l-Ala al-Maarri, Abau Al-Alaa Al-Maarrai
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Some time around 1053CE, a pedantic man of letters, Ibn al-Qārih, insulted a friend of the poet al-Ma'arrī, then wrote a grovellingly ingratiating letter of apology, compounding the original insult by trying to justify himself. al-Ma'arrī's response was to write an open letter in which he imagines Ibn al-Qārih dead and travelling through heaven and hell, à la Dante's Virgil, repeatedly making an ass of himself.
I have high hopes for this one. 😊📖

Leftcoastzen That sounds good! 5y
Bookwomble @Leftcoastzen I hope so 😊 I've read bits of al-Ma'arrī's poetry in anthologies, and I've enjoyed that. This is a much longer and more complex work, but fortunately it's well annotated, so I should be able to work my way thorough it. 5y
Palimpsest Interesting. I‘m reading The Divine Comedy now and also looking at info about the book. I didn‘t know there was a theory by Palacios that Dante borrowed ideas from Ibn Arabi until yesterday and now I saw you posted this book. I am curious to read this work. I think most of the books you share on here I end up adding to my stack list without initially realizing you posted it. I like your lit style. :) 5y
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Palimpsest Excuse me, al-Ma‘arri 5y
Bookwomble @Palimpsest According to the editors, the theory that al-Ma'arrī inspired Dante has been fairly well debunked but, nonetheless, the similarity of there's is interesting. And, I apologise for infecting you with my lit style! 😉 5y
Bookwomble @Palimpsest "themes", not "there's" ? 5y
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