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In 1969, at the height of the civil rights movement, Arthur Mitchell and Karel Shook founded Dance Theatre of Harlem with a groundbreaking, democratic vision for dance that fueled its growth into one of the most influential and revolutionary American ballet companies of the last five decades. Illustrated with nearly two hundred stunning photographs, this definitive history is a celebration of the first African-American ballet company, from its origins in a Harlem basement, to dancing for the Queen Mother, to the performances, community engagement, and arts education through which the company continues to carry forward the Dance Theatre of Harlem's message of empowerment through the arts for all. From its founding in 1969, Dance Theatre of Harlem has been revolutionary. From a Harlem church basement to a stunning season at The Metropolitan Opera House followed by a six-year hiatus, this book examines the repertoire and Dance Theatre of Harlem's signature style of the company. It also places it in a historical context with the events happening in the wider world; from the civil rights movement that directly preceded the founding to the company's groundbreaking and sometimes dangerous tours to apartheid South Africa, the Soviet Union, and China. Photographs, contemporaneous press reviews, and a well-researched narrative bring the company's 50-plus years to life. The book tackles the segregation and racism that have troubled the company's--and country's--history, as well the social and political impact it made simply by being Black ballet dancers. It also covers a wide array of triumphs, from celebrity fans and supporters like Nelson Mandela, Stevie Wonder, Cicely Tyson, Misty Copeland, Jessye Norman, and six American presidents, to performing for the Queen Mother. Filled with stunning photography from the likes of Swope and Marbeth, this is a must-have for any lover of dance or history.